Quadrangular Peristyle

The Portico with animated flooring

The mosaic decoration of the floor covers the entire porticoed corridor around the peristyle with a continuous strip of 162 squares decorated with a braided motif, with garlands of laurel leaves in the centre that frame protomes of wild animals.The squares are decorated at the edges with patterns of ivy leaves and birds; the archaeologist Gino Vinicio Gentili read, in these references, an acrostic that might refer to the name of Maximian, Emperor of the Tetrarchic period, thought to be the source of the Villa’s imperial commission.It should be noted that the composition of the squares and the direction of the protomes inside them are oriented, starting from the threshold of the vestibule , in opposite ways,following the direction of the routes: the ascending route, for reception, to the right of the entrance, with a wider variety of animals depicted and the descending route, for service, to the left of the entrance.The subject of the animal protomes can also be found in other rooms, as in the case of the floor of the xystus , which surrounds the ovoid peristyle and the passage space which connects it to the quadrangular peristyle; in this case we can see a contour of acanthus leaves and an expressive form of decorations that dates these mosaics from the age of those in the main portico.On the east side of the portico, adjacent to the steps leading to the corridor of the Great Hunt, a mosaic floor breaks off from the series of squares. The composition has a decorative device, named rainbow style , a recurring design in late antiquity mosaics. Adjacent to this is the depiction of a kantharos  from which exit spirals with stalks of millet and ivy leaves, including a series of the Roman numerals II, III and IIII and the name Bonifatius .

A decoration that marks time

Date Clues

The layout of the rooms

The Mansio, a stopping place

The composition of the spaces

A dignified setting dedicated to the myth of Arion

A large banquet hall

The Latifundium

Pars Fructuaria e Pars Rustica

The public rooms of the Villa

The room of the seasons

The myth of Orpheus

The Peristyle of the Villa

The Mansio of Sophiana

A room dedicated to the sea