Torre del filosofo

Empedocles and his passion for Etna

At almost 3000 metres above sea level and at the base of the summit craters, in the area of Torre del Filosofo, there is a place that was once loved by Empedocles. A Sicilian philosopher and politician, he was born and lived in Akragas, present-day Agrigento, in the 5th century BC.It is said that the Agrigentine lived and built a dwelling here because he loved being in touch with nature. One of his wishes was to become one with the surface of Etna, mixing with the water, earth and air.
Empedocles studied the eruptive phenomena and was highly fascinated by the same nature that according to legend, even caused his death, whereby he plunged into a crater of the volcano. Many stories have arisen around this story, each one telling a different ending.
According to Hippobotus, “He got up, set out on his way to Mount Etna; then, upon reaching it, plunged into its fiery craters and disappeared, his intention being to confirm the report that he had become a god. Afterwards the truth was known, because one of his slippers was thrown up in the flames; it had been his custom to wear slippers of bronze”.

The earthquake that changed the geography of eastern Sicily in 1693

The Etna viewpoint

Etna, the living mountain

Empedocles and his passion for Etna

Etna, wine terroir of excellence

The Elliptical, the first great volcano of Etna

The 2001 eruption of Mount Etna, where the approach to volcanoes changed

The eruption of 1928 that destroyed the town of Mascali

The senses tell The Etna viewpoint

The Red Mountains and the destructive eruption of 1669

The different names of the “Muntagna”

Why did Etna form in that specific geographical position?

The senses tell Torre del Filosofo

Valle del Leone and the Elliptical

The Grand Tour in Sicily

Etna, an ever-changing natural laboratory

Humankind and the volcano: how should we behave? Volcanic risk

Etna: a marvellous group of microclimates and vegetation

A fauna context yet to be discovered

The “notches” of snow

The senses tell The Red Mountains

Summit crater activity between 2011 and 2019

The continuous evolution of the Etna summit craters

The senses tell Val Calanna

The Jaci river

The 1669 eruption in Catania

The senses tell Acicastello and Acitrezza

Malavoglia

The fault system of the “Timpe” of Acireale

Acireale and reconstruction after the 1693 earthquake

Lachea Island and the Aci Trezza Stacks

The senses tell Valle del Leone

Torre del Filosofo: at the base of the summit craters (2950 metres)

Volcanic monitoring and eruption forecasting

The first Etnean volcanic events between Aci Castello and Aci Trezza

The senses tell Acireale

Acireale and its “timpe”

The senses tell The Summit craters

Val Calanna, the first step towards a single large volcanic structure

An ever-evolving volcano