Giudecca and water. The ritual baths: the Casa Bianca mikveh
The water element in Giudecca takes on the role of purification.
In all districts inhabited by Jews there are pools of pure water in which people immerse themselves to perform purification rites. These places are called mikveh
.
Casa Bianca was the mikveh of Syracuse, one of the most important in Europe. This mysterious space was discovered by chance in 1989 during the renovation of a building.
A staircase of 58 steps, carved into the rock, leads to an underground room: a cavern-like room with a ceiling supported by stone columns, in which there are five 140-cm-deep pools.
Three of these are located in the central part of the cave and are arranged in the shape of clover, while the other two are located in two side rooms.
The water that fed the basins had to be pure. The room is cool and softened by soft, diffused light that creates an evocative atmosphere. According to Judaism, women had to bathe completely after giving birth. Crockery and cutlery were also purified in the water after purchase or contamination with impure food (pottery fragments were found at the bottom of the basin).
Ortygia and fire. Archimedes and the invention of the burning mirrors
Giudecca
Ortygia and the earth element. Piazza del Duomo: discovering the origins.
Neapolis and the water element. The Nymphaeum
Neapolis and fire. The Altar of Hieron and the sacrificial fire
Pantalica and fire. The Metal Age: objects from the culture of Pantalica
The naumachiae: naval battles at the theatre
Nature in Neapolis
A journey to Pantalica
Giudecca and water. The ritual baths: the Casa Bianca mikveh
Pantalica and air. The skies of Pantalica: from hawks to bats
The fountain of Diana in Piazza Archimede
Ortygia and the air element. The Gods of Olympus and the Temple of Apollo.
The interior of the Cathedral of Syracuse
Neapolis and the air element. The Ear of Dionysius
Giudecca and air. The Basilica of San Giovannello
Giudecca and the earth element. Between gardens and artisan workshops
Neapolis and the earth element. Places of performance: the Greek theatre and the Roman amphitheatre
Giudecca and fire. Cooking and the Jewish religion
Pantalica and the earth element
Pantalica and water: the Myth of the Anapo River
Ortygia and water. The Fountain of Arethusa
MiC – Ministero della Cultura
Legge 77/2006 - Misure Speciali di Tutela e Fruizione dei Siti Italiani di Interesse Culturale, Paesaggistico e Ambientale, inseriti nella “Lista Del Patrimonio Mondiale”, posti sotto la Tutela dell’ UNESCO Regione Siciliana.
Assessorato dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana, Dipartimento dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana.
Parco archeologico della Valle dei Templi di Agrigento.