Cefalù Cathedral
the facade and the portico

The senses tell the facade and the portico

sight
A fortress church

The main façade, rising to the west, is enclosed between two imposing square towers with a pyramid-shaped apex. They are a reminder of its original function as Ecclesia Munita, a fortress church, with a series of multi-level walkways, now uncovered, built within the thickness of the walls, connecting the two towers to the transept, in defence of the Cathedral.

touch
Magister Ambrosius of Como

Hands feel the coldness of the stone as they graze the front elevation of the Cathedral. Restored at the end of the 15th century, it houses the protruding body of the tetra-style portico, made by the magister Ambrosius da Como. It is subdivided into three large arches, two lateral pointed arches and a central full-centre one, supported by four columns. The dynamism of the ribbed cross vaults permeating the roof of the portico is reminiscent of the decorations on the ancient gate. Dating back to the second half of the 12th century, the gate is still a fine example of architecture today, although time has compromised the sculptural work by master stone carvers from the Romanesque period.

hearing
The Path to Salvation Begins

After gathering in the square and sadly walking down the steps, the faithful pass through the royal gate, or Porta Regum, and enter the timeless and pathos-filled atmosphere of the Cefalù Cathedral. The chatter outside contrasts with the absolute and spiritual silence that reigns inside the building, before the religious services begin. People gather in emotional personal prayer as they turn, with joined hands, to the grandiose Christ Pantocrator.

The Bible carved in stone

The chapel of the crucifix: an artistic casket based on a previous model

The dialogue between the architectures of the monumental complex

The Chapel of St. Mary Magdalene

Porphyry sarcophagi: royalty and power

Two initially similar towers, varied over time

The cultural substrate through time

A palimpsest of history

The architectural modifications ti the cathedral building after the death of Roger II and the transformations of the cloister

The mosaics of the apses

The rediscovered chapel

The mosaics of the presbytery

A polysemy of high-level artistic forms and content

Characteristics of religious architecture in the romanesque period

Roger II of hauteville: a sovereign protected by God

A chapel by an unknown designer based on repeated symmetries

The king’s mark

The columns of the nave: the meticulous study of the overall order

The Kings’ Cathedrals

Ecclesia munita

A remarkable ceiling

The paradisiacal “Conca d’oro” that embraces Palermo: a name with countless faces through time

The liturgical spaces of the protesis and the diaconicon

The side aisles

Layers of different cultures decorate the external apses

The chapel of St. Benedict

Transformations over the centuries

From the Mosque to the Cathedral

Palermo: the happiest city

The medieval city amidst monasticism and feudal aristocracy

The Chapel of the Kings

From the main gate to the aisles: an invitation to a journey of faith

Roger II’s strategic design

The balance between architecture and light

A Northern population

The senses tell Context 1

Tempus fugit: a strategic project implemented in a short period of time

The towers and the western facade

The construction of Monreale Cathedral: between myth and history

The towers facing the facade used as bell towers

The Virgin Hodegetria

The Cathedral over the centuries

Biblical themes enlivened by the dazzling light of the stained – glass windows overlooking the naves

The longest aisle

The stone bible

The Gualtiero Cathedral

A compositional design that combines nordic examples with new artistic languages, over the centuries

The southern portico

Beyond the harmony of proportions

The lost chapel

The area of the Sanctuary

The original design

Artistic elements in Peter’s ship

The chorus: beating heart of the cathedral

The Great Restoration

Gardens and architecture as a backdrop to the city of Palermo

A new Cathedral

The Cefalù cathedral: a construction yard undergoing a change between a surge of faith and control over the territory

The plasticism of the main portico and Bonanno Pisano’s Monumental Bronze Door

Thirteenth-century iconography decorates the nave’s wooden ceiling, designed with new solutions

Under the crosses of the Bema

A controversial interpretation

The links between the hauteville family and the monastic orders in Sicily

The cemetery of kings

The chapel of san Castrense: an important renaissance work

The beginning of the construction site

Worship services

Mosaic decoration

Cefalù: settlement evidence through time

Survey of the royal tombs

Interior decorations

The Great Presbytery: a unique space for the cathedral

A tree full of life

A mixture of styles pervades the floor decorations

The transformations of the hall through the centuries

The side Portico: a combination of elegance and lightness of form

Norman religious architecture with islamic influences in Sicily

The chystro: a place between earth and sky

A space between the visible and the invisible

A cloister of accentuated stylistic variety

The decorated facade

The marble portal: an intimate dialogue between complex ornamental aspects and formal structure

Squaring the circle