Monreale Cathedral
the Context 1

Beyond the harmony of proportions

The balanced system of luxuriant Islamic gardens in the plain of Palermo, with the advent of the Norman kingdom in Sicily , maintained its splendour thanks to the presence of Arab craftsmen and architects, to whom the sovereigns entrusted the creation of new luxuriant areas as a backdrop for their residences.A heritage not only aimed at visual gratification, due to the variety of colours of the tree species, such as fruit, that surrounded the avenues and pavilions, but also characterised by peaceful oases in which time moves with gentle flow of water that filled fish ponds, fountains and basins.
Just as the profile of the mountains encircled the Conca d’Oro, wrapping around it like a necklace, the Muslim pilgrim Ibn Jubayr also used the metaphor of the necklace wrapped around the neck during a visit to Palermo between December 1184 and January 1185, referring to the layout of the extra-moenia buildings . However, the image of Sicily “as an earthly paradise”, in addition to the harmony that could be perceived when observing the landscape, was well suited to the peaceful social balance that had been established between sovereign and subjects during the reign of William II , also mentioned by Dante Alighieri in the 20th canto of Paradise .During the Norman period, a synthesis was achieved between the Arab-derived structure of the Palatial Riyadh and the circumscribed universe of the hortus conclusus in the monastic cloister. The architecture interacts over the centuries, as if to reinterpret the inner courtyard of the Roman domus , with a fresh look, in a way that anticipated the patios of Spanish homes.

The architectural modifications ti the cathedral building after the death of Roger II and the transformations of the cloister

The Bible carved in stone

Squaring the circle

Mosaic decoration

A Northern population

The stone bible

A space between the visible and the invisible

Thirteenth-century iconography decorates the nave’s wooden ceiling, designed with new solutions

The side aisles

Porphyry sarcophagi: royalty and power

Biblical themes enlivened by the dazzling light of the stained – glass windows overlooking the naves

The chapel of the crucifix: an artistic casket based on a previous model

A remarkable ceiling

From the main gate to the aisles: an invitation to a journey of faith

A palimpsest of history

The cemetery of kings

The king’s mark

The paradisiacal “Conca d’oro” that embraces Palermo: a name with countless faces through time

The chystro: a place between earth and sky

Gardens and architecture as a backdrop to the city of Palermo

A mixture of styles pervades the floor decorations

Two initially similar towers, varied over time

The rediscovered chapel

The construction of Monreale Cathedral: between myth and history

The liturgical spaces of the protesis and the diaconicon

Artistic elements in Peter’s ship

Under the crosses of the Bema

The beginning of the construction site

A polysemy of high-level artistic forms and content

The senses tell Context 1

The columns of the nave: the meticulous study of the overall order

A tree full of life

The chapel of St. Benedict

The chorus: beating heart of the cathedral

The links between the hauteville family and the monastic orders in Sicily

The Virgin Hodegetria

The balance between architecture and light

Cefalù: settlement evidence through time

Palermo: the happiest city

The southern portico

The area of the Sanctuary

The dialogue between the architectures of the monumental complex

The lost chapel

The mosaics of the apses

Roger II’s strategic design

The Kings’ Cathedrals

Survey of the royal tombs

Worship services

The cultural substrate through time

A chapel by an unknown designer based on repeated symmetries

The Cefalù cathedral: a construction yard undergoing a change between a surge of faith and control over the territory

Beyond the harmony of proportions

Roger II of hauteville: a sovereign protected by God

Tempus fugit: a strategic project implemented in a short period of time

The transformations of the hall through the centuries

A compositional design that combines nordic examples with new artistic languages, over the centuries

A cloister of accentuated stylistic variety

A controversial interpretation

Ecclesia munita

The Great Restoration

The Chapel of the Kings

The original design

The Gualtiero Cathedral

The side Portico: a combination of elegance and lightness of form

Norman religious architecture with islamic influences in Sicily

Interior decorations

The decorated facade

The chapel of san Castrense: an important renaissance work

Characteristics of religious architecture in the romanesque period

The marble portal: an intimate dialogue between complex ornamental aspects and formal structure

The medieval city amidst monasticism and feudal aristocracy

Transformations over the centuries

The mosaics of the presbytery

Layers of different cultures decorate the external apses

From the Mosque to the Cathedral

The plasticism of the main portico and Bonanno Pisano’s Monumental Bronze Door

The Great Presbytery: a unique space for the cathedral

The towers facing the facade used as bell towers

The longest aisle

The Cathedral over the centuries

The towers and the western facade

The Chapel of St. Mary Magdalene

A new Cathedral