Cefalù Cathedral
context 1

The medieval city amidst monasticism and feudal aristocracy

The climate of political, social and cultural renewal that had distinguished the reign of the Hauteville family was interrupted, at the end of the monarchy, by disagreements between Emperor Frederick of Swabia and the Church of Cefalù. This caused a slowdown in the urban and economic growth of the city. The monastic orders and the feudal aristocracy became the new protagonists; the first, represented by the Benedictine order and Franciscans settled in different areas of the urban fabric. The Benedictine monastery of St. Catherine rose inside the walls, almost level with the great plain, opposite the cathedral, while the choice of the Franciscans was oriented outside the southern walls, with the 1225 construction of St. Francis’ convent, near the road leading to the city.Shortly afterwards, towards the middle of the 13th century, Cefalù welcomed the ancient and influential noble family of Ventimiglia, who continued to be present in the Cefalù territory throughout the 14th century. The advent of the Ligurian aristocratic family undermined the role of the civitas episcopal and its power, to the point of wearing it down.
Deriving from the investment of conspicuous wealth from family properties in the neighbouring areas, the aforementioned undermining manifested itself through the building of their residence, the hospicium magnum , located in a strategic area of the via regia, between the cathedral floor and the main gate. The complex, represented by the side street, which coincides with the present-day Via Amendola, can be seen in a drawing dating back to the 16th century, discovered during recent restoration work. Its peculiarity, which distinguished it from the typical feudal residences with a compact urban structure, was in the different typology that distinguished its settlement model, made up of several interconnected buildings, according to an architectural tradition present in Liguria during the 13th century. Nevertheless, the Ventimiglia family did not alter the urban scheme derived from the Norman re-foundation, but created a dialogue between the architectural layout of their buildings and that of the latter. However, the domus magna building shifted the attention from what, until then, was considered to be the centerpiece of the urban fabric, the Cathedral.
A new feudal secular axis of the complex, erected by the powerful family, was added to the bishop’s epicentre and remained unchanged for a long time.

The king’s mark

The plasticism of the main portico and Bonanno Pisano’s Monumental Bronze Door

The mosaics of the presbytery

A polysemy of high-level artistic forms and content

Mosaic decoration

The links between the hauteville family and the monastic orders in Sicily

The dialogue between the architectures of the monumental complex

Survey of the royal tombs

The liturgical spaces of the protesis and the diaconicon

A palimpsest of history

The Bible carved in stone

The cultural substrate through time

A cloister of accentuated stylistic variety

Two initially similar towers, varied over time

A new Cathedral

Interior decorations

The towers facing the facade used as bell towers

A compositional design that combines nordic examples with new artistic languages, over the centuries

The Cathedral over the centuries

The architectural modifications ti the cathedral building after the death of Roger II and the transformations of the cloister

From the Mosque to the Cathedral

The Kings’ Cathedrals

Norman religious architecture with islamic influences in Sicily

The paradisiacal “Conca d’oro” that embraces Palermo: a name with countless faces through time

Palermo: the happiest city

Biblical themes enlivened by the dazzling light of the stained – glass windows overlooking the naves

Worship services

The Chapel of the Kings

Squaring the circle

The medieval city amidst monasticism and feudal aristocracy

The rediscovered chapel

Cefalù: settlement evidence through time

The Great Restoration

The Gualtiero Cathedral

The Cefalù cathedral: a construction yard undergoing a change between a surge of faith and control over the territory

The transformations of the hall through the centuries

From the main gate to the aisles: an invitation to a journey of faith

The construction of Monreale Cathedral: between myth and history

Beyond the harmony of proportions

The lost chapel

The stone bible

The senses tell Context 1

The towers and the western facade

The southern portico

A controversial interpretation

Under the crosses of the Bema

The decorated facade

The chapel of the crucifix: an artistic casket based on a previous model

The columns of the nave: the meticulous study of the overall order

The longest aisle

Characteristics of religious architecture in the romanesque period

Ecclesia munita

The side aisles

Porphyry sarcophagi: royalty and power

Roger II’s strategic design

Artistic elements in Peter’s ship

The chapel of san Castrense: an important renaissance work

Gardens and architecture as a backdrop to the city of Palermo

The cemetery of kings

The area of the Sanctuary

Tempus fugit: a strategic project implemented in a short period of time

Transformations over the centuries

The side Portico: a combination of elegance and lightness of form

A Northern population

A chapel by an unknown designer based on repeated symmetries

The chapel of St. Benedict

A space between the visible and the invisible

The Virgin Hodegetria

A mixture of styles pervades the floor decorations

The chystro: a place between earth and sky

The Great Presbytery: a unique space for the cathedral

A remarkable ceiling

Thirteenth-century iconography decorates the nave’s wooden ceiling, designed with new solutions

The chorus: beating heart of the cathedral

The mosaics of the apses

The marble portal: an intimate dialogue between complex ornamental aspects and formal structure

The Chapel of St. Mary Magdalene

The balance between architecture and light

The beginning of the construction site

The original design

Roger II of hauteville: a sovereign protected by God

A tree full of life

Layers of different cultures decorate the external apses