4 Mar 2020

The Puppet Opera and the staging of ancient deeds

The opera was divided into three acts and elaborate scenic effects were used to increase the spectacularity of the performances, such as fake blood spilling from wounded puppets in battle or the simulation of burning cities. The opera performance is defined by precise roles. The characters are voi...
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4 Mar 2020

Voussoirs

Each of the segments into which the cavea (the terraces for the audience) is divided is called a voussoir. These segments take the form of trapezoidal wedges. Each segment, or voussoir, is usually divided by stairs....
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4 Mar 2020

Cavea

The cavea is a semi-circular space with steps in ancient theatres and amphitheatres, reserved for spectators' seats. It is artificial if built or natural if it rests directly on a hillside....
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4 Mar 2020

Dion

Dion was born around 410 BC and became tyrant of Syracuse. He inherited his wealth and high position from his father Hipparinus, advisor to Dionysius I. Dion is always portrayed as far from the corrupt life of the court, endowed with a philosophical intellect that grew thanks to lessons with Plato...
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4 Mar 2020

San Sebastiano

St. Sebastian was born around mid-200 AD to a wealthy family in the south of France. After his father's death he moved with his mother to Milan, then left for Rome and enlisted in the imperial army to spread the word of God. When the persecutions against the Christians became more arduous and viol...
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4 Mar 2020

The belfry, origin of the bell

The main bell in the belfry was melted down after the 1693 earthquake alongside tin rods and coins found in the locality of Maulli....
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4 Mar 2020

Corinthian order

The Corinthian order is one of the three types of architectural orders. It is characterised by a high base and a very slender, fluted shaft. The Corinthian capital placed at the top of the column is formed of an upside-down truncated cone, called the kalathos, on which there are two overlapping ro...
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4 Mar 2020

Pilaster strip

Pilaster strips are vertical pillars leaning against the wall, which do not have a structural function, merely a decorative one. They have capitals and bases....
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4 Mar 2020

The Beneventano coat of arms

The two Moor heads in the coat of arms of the Beneventano family are probably due to the family's involvement in the Mediterranean slave trade. ...
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4 Mar 2020

Angle

The angle is the corner where the two sides of a building meet. Larger stone blocks are usually inserted at this point to "sew" the two walls together, making them more resistant....
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