10 May 2022

fountain

The fountain in the cloister, known as the King's Fountain, has a round basin containing a carved column decorated with geometric motifs. The shaft was crowned by a sort of sphere with precious stone sculptures depicting men and women intent on dancing and playing. Above, twelve lion's mouths spout ...
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10 May 2022

twin columns

The column is a vertically sloping, load-bearing architectural element and is usually composed of the base, the shaft and the capital. The latter, positioned as the terminal of the column, is the space for decorations. Pairings consist of two equal sized columns placed side by side....
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10 May 2022

twin columns

The column is a vertically sloping, load-bearing architectural element and is usually composed of the base, the shaft and the capital. The latter, positioned as the terminal of the column, is the space for decorations. Pairings consist of two equal sized columns placed side by side. ...
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10 May 2022

multicultural expansion

The Norman kingdom became a melting pot of different worlds, languages and religions, not only Western Latin but also Eastern Byzantine and Islamic Arabic. The rulers succeeded in creating a dialogue between the people of the Mediterranean, based on peaceful coexistence, cooperation and the mixing o...
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10 May 2022

East

Byzantine art, which was developed from the 4th to the 16th century A.D., is characterised by a style that takes Hellenistic-Roman art and enriches it with oriental stylistic elements, typical of Asia Minor. If architecture has majestic and solemn churches, usually in the shape of a Greek cross, fig...
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10 May 2022

cloister

The cloister, from the Latin claustrum, meaning enclosed place, is the essential inner courtyard of a monastery and a space of disengagement between the various environments of communal life. It appeared in the 5th century AD. In the Middle Ages, it was built alongside the Cathedrals, if they were c...
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10 May 2022

cloister

The cloister, from the Latin claustrum, meaning enclosed place, is the essential inner courtyard of a monastery and a space of disengagement between the various environments of communal life. It appeared in the 5th century AD. In the Middle Ages, it was built alongside the Cathedrals, if they were c...
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10 May 2022

churches cathedrals

A monastery stands alongside both the Cefalù and Monreale cathedrals, since they are entrusted, among the few examples, to the care of monastic orders, Augustinian and Benedictine respectively. The cloisters in these complexes are of a similar design; along the aisles, the arches are supported by t...
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10 May 2022

symbolism

On the west side, between the refectory and the fountain, the nineteenth capital depicts the scene of the dedication of the Cathedral. This moment is also visible inside the Cathedral, in the magnificent mosaic cycle that adorns the entire building. The capital shows King William II, assisted by two...
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10 May 2022

cloister garden

The central courtyard of the cloister is canonically defined as a garden, in which no flower essences are planted because they are deciduous; instead, the flowers are sculpted in the capitals, in the eternal nature of the stone. The garden, according to tradition, is divided into four parts where fo...
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