Monreale Cathedral
the internal areas

A chapel by an unknown designer based on repeated symmetries

The name of the person who shaped the project is still unknown, but the work of the Florentine master Pietro Bacchiotta and the Palermitan sculptor Marco Antonio d'Aprile is certain.
They embellished this oblong and rectangular space and intervened in the reconstruction of the floors of the cathedral’s  aisles as early as 1590.

Like a precious casket enclosed between two pre-existing rooms, the chapel captures the attention of those who enter, through it’s longitudinal axis, emphasising its double function: the first, visible in the eastern wall that houses the tomb dedicated to the founder, the second, a reliquary dedicated to the homonymous saint, venerated in the ciborium altar , placed longitudinally on the opposite wall, behind which is an oil painting of Antonio Novelli .
The attention to symmetry is also apparent in the floor decoration, adorned with two large inscriptions that can be read from the central oval, arranged in a specular fashion.The barrel vaulted ceiling itself is not exempt from the rules of perspective, which can already be seen from the entrance, where three oval frescoes can be seen, two of which can be seen from the centre of the chapel, contrasting with the only one arranged transversely, reserved for the Torres coat of arms and its motto. The architecture visible today is not the original but derives from some architectural renovations that took place between 1946 and 1948.
From the chapel of S. Castrense, there is access to the small room containing the Chapel of the Holy  Sacrament”.

Transformations over the centuries

Beyond the harmony of proportions

Worship services

Roger II of hauteville: a sovereign protected by God

A palimpsest of history

The transformations of the hall through the centuries

A chapel by an unknown designer based on repeated symmetries

The Chapel of the Kings

Survey of the royal tombs

Mosaic decoration

Ecclesia munita

The columns of the nave: the meticulous study of the overall order

The beginning of the construction site

The Virgin Hodegetria

The stone bible

Porphyry sarcophagi: royalty and power

The mosaics of the presbytery

The chorus: beating heart of the cathedral

The king’s mark

The southern portico

Two initially similar towers, varied over time

The Chapel of St. Mary Magdalene

The cemetery of kings

The side aisles

A remarkable ceiling

Layers of different cultures decorate the external apses

The chapel of the crucifix: an artistic casket based on a previous model

Interior decorations

The Gualtiero Cathedral

The Great Restoration

The marble portal: an intimate dialogue between complex ornamental aspects and formal structure

Palermo: the happiest city

The side Portico: a combination of elegance and lightness of form

Under the crosses of the Bema

Characteristics of religious architecture in the romanesque period

Biblical themes enlivened by the dazzling light of the stained – glass windows overlooking the naves

The plasticism of the main portico and Bonanno Pisano’s Monumental Bronze Door

The mosaics of the apses

A space between the visible and the invisible

The chapel of san Castrense: an important renaissance work

The area of the Sanctuary

Norman religious architecture with islamic influences in Sicily

The chapel of St. Benedict

Tempus fugit: a strategic project implemented in a short period of time

Squaring the circle

The Kings’ Cathedrals

Thirteenth-century iconography decorates the nave’s wooden ceiling, designed with new solutions

The original design

A Northern population

A polysemy of high-level artistic forms and content

A new Cathedral

The balance between architecture and light

The Cathedral over the centuries

The dialogue between the architectures of the monumental complex

The architectural modifications ti the cathedral building after the death of Roger II and the transformations of the cloister

The links between the hauteville family and the monastic orders in Sicily

The medieval city amidst monasticism and feudal aristocracy

The chystro: a place between earth and sky

A controversial interpretation

Gardens and architecture as a backdrop to the city of Palermo

The towers facing the facade used as bell towers

The longest aisle

From the main gate to the aisles: an invitation to a journey of faith

A mixture of styles pervades the floor decorations

The cultural substrate through time

The decorated facade

Roger II’s strategic design

The senses tell Context 1

The Great Presbytery: a unique space for the cathedral

A tree full of life

From the Mosque to the Cathedral

The towers and the western facade

A compositional design that combines nordic examples with new artistic languages, over the centuries

The rediscovered chapel

The lost chapel

The paradisiacal “Conca d’oro” that embraces Palermo: a name with countless faces through time

Cefalù: settlement evidence through time

The Cefalù cathedral: a construction yard undergoing a change between a surge of faith and control over the territory

Artistic elements in Peter’s ship

A cloister of accentuated stylistic variety

The Bible carved in stone

The liturgical spaces of the protesis and the diaconicon

The construction of Monreale Cathedral: between myth and history