Palermo Cathedral
The central body: the aisles

The Cathedral over the centuries

The common fate of most Romanesque churches was that they were transformed in the following centuries according to the style of the time. Some were profoundly modified and others were decorated with added compositions, without altering their original character.
A similar fate befell the Palermo Cathedral, which underwent numerous and varied transformations, restorations and embellishments from the 15th century until the early 18th century.These works did not change the structural characteristics of the building but simply added additional spaces for the clergy and for worship, sacristies and side chapels dedicated to the saints worshipped in the city. The interior walls were decorated with Baroque style frescoes and stucco work with garlands and wreaths, as well as other artistic works.
In the second half of the 18th century, the building was generally in poor condition and needed urgent work. Archbishop Filangeri and the Cathedral Chapter petitioned King Ferdinand IV of Bourbonto intervene “to restore decorum and dignity to the city’s mother church”.

The Chapel of St. Mary Magdalene

The transformations of the hall through the centuries

Characteristics of religious architecture in the romanesque period

Porphyry sarcophagi: royalty and power

The chapel of the crucifix: an artistic casket based on a previous model

The cultural substrate through time

Roger II of hauteville: a sovereign protected by God

The towers facing the facade used as bell towers

The longest aisle

Worship services

Beyond the harmony of proportions

The mosaics of the apses

A chapel by an unknown designer based on repeated symmetries

A remarkable ceiling

The rediscovered chapel

A new Cathedral

From the main gate to the aisles: an invitation to a journey of faith

Survey of the royal tombs

The cemetery of kings

A Northern population

The architectural modifications ti the cathedral building after the death of Roger II and the transformations of the cloister

Palermo: the happiest city

Norman religious architecture with islamic influences in Sicily

The dialogue between the architectures of the monumental complex

Layers of different cultures decorate the external apses

The marble portal: an intimate dialogue between complex ornamental aspects and formal structure

Artistic elements in Peter’s ship

The towers and the western facade

The side Portico: a combination of elegance and lightness of form

Thirteenth-century iconography decorates the nave’s wooden ceiling, designed with new solutions

Under the crosses of the Bema

The Kings’ Cathedrals

The paradisiacal “Conca d’oro” that embraces Palermo: a name with countless faces through time

Interior decorations

Ecclesia munita

A palimpsest of history

The Bible carved in stone

A mixture of styles pervades the floor decorations

From the Mosque to the Cathedral

The chystro: a place between earth and sky

The side aisles

The stone bible

Roger II’s strategic design

The chorus: beating heart of the cathedral

The Great Restoration

Cefalù: settlement evidence through time

The senses tell Context 1

The original design

Tempus fugit: a strategic project implemented in a short period of time

A polysemy of high-level artistic forms and content

The chapel of St. Benedict

The lost chapel

The Cefalù cathedral: a construction yard undergoing a change between a surge of faith and control over the territory

The king’s mark

The liturgical spaces of the protesis and the diaconicon

A tree full of life

The Virgin Hodegetria

The mosaics of the presbytery

The area of the Sanctuary

Squaring the circle

The decorated facade

The Gualtiero Cathedral

The southern portico

The Great Presbytery: a unique space for the cathedral

Two initially similar towers, varied over time

Mosaic decoration

The medieval city amidst monasticism and feudal aristocracy

The Cathedral over the centuries

The beginning of the construction site

A compositional design that combines nordic examples with new artistic languages, over the centuries

The links between the hauteville family and the monastic orders in Sicily

The plasticism of the main portico and Bonanno Pisano’s Monumental Bronze Door

Gardens and architecture as a backdrop to the city of Palermo

A controversial interpretation

The balance between architecture and light

The columns of the nave: the meticulous study of the overall order

Transformations over the centuries

A space between the visible and the invisible

A cloister of accentuated stylistic variety

The construction of Monreale Cathedral: between myth and history

The Chapel of the Kings

Biblical themes enlivened by the dazzling light of the stained – glass windows overlooking the naves

The chapel of san Castrense: an important renaissance work