Palermo Cathedral
the Portico and the Floor

The senses tell the Portico and the Floor

hearing
The faithful gather on the floor

On the southern façade of the Cathedral, the faithful gather in front of the entrance to the church, in the large outdoor area.
They gather under the marvellous Catalan Gothic portico, the work of Magister Antonio Gambara, and prepare to attend religious services. People from all walks of life are present, flocking to give thanks and praise to the Assumption of Mary, to whom the Cathedral is dedicated. Before crossing the threshold, they talk to each other while the tolling of the bells announcing the imminent celebration spreads from the bell tower to the floor and all the surrounding streets.

sight
A tree full of life

In the flat area of the portico façade, between the arched sixths and the band above, which is ordered with the theory of the saints, a series of spirals comes to life, with figures of various kinds. The eyes of the beholder are filled with wonder: a fascinating tree of life appears, almost as if by magic. The intertwining of the tree’s spiral structure starts with a female figure. The woman holds branches in her hands, winding from the left to the right and containing mythical figures from medieval bestiaries.

touch
A Catalan Gothic portico

One can still admire the skill with which Antonio Gambara created the portico, in 1429, using reused materials. The stone’s durability was moulded by the skilful hands of the Magister, who envisaged a work of art in the Catalan Gothic style. Entrance is gained through three pointed arches resting on reused columns with capitals decorated with plant motifs. The three arches are decorated with a twisted frame.

The side aisles

A polysemy of high-level artistic forms and content

The medieval city amidst monasticism and feudal aristocracy

From the main gate to the aisles: an invitation to a journey of faith

The king’s mark

The chystro: a place between earth and sky

Two initially similar towers, varied over time

The towers and the western facade

Artistic elements in Peter’s ship

The Chapel of St. Mary Magdalene

A compositional design that combines nordic examples with new artistic languages, over the centuries

The paradisiacal “Conca d’oro” that embraces Palermo: a name with countless faces through time

The chapel of the crucifix: an artistic casket based on a previous model

The chorus: beating heart of the cathedral

A chapel by an unknown designer based on repeated symmetries

The Chapel of the Kings

The original design

Characteristics of religious architecture in the romanesque period

The rediscovered chapel

The columns of the nave: the meticulous study of the overall order

Roger II’s strategic design

Ecclesia munita

A remarkable ceiling

The lost chapel

The chapel of St. Benedict

Tempus fugit: a strategic project implemented in a short period of time

A tree full of life

A Northern population

The Great Restoration

The area of the Sanctuary

Palermo: the happiest city

The chapel of san Castrense: an important renaissance work

The liturgical spaces of the protesis and the diaconicon

Gardens and architecture as a backdrop to the city of Palermo

Transformations over the centuries

A cloister of accentuated stylistic variety

Beyond the harmony of proportions

A mixture of styles pervades the floor decorations

The mosaics of the presbytery

The Kings’ Cathedrals

The decorated facade

Porphyry sarcophagi: royalty and power

The Virgin Hodegetria

Interior decorations

The senses tell Context 1

The architectural modifications ti the cathedral building after the death of Roger II and the transformations of the cloister

Under the crosses of the Bema

The cemetery of kings

The Cathedral over the centuries

Thirteenth-century iconography decorates the nave’s wooden ceiling, designed with new solutions

The southern portico

The beginning of the construction site

The dialogue between the architectures of the monumental complex

The plasticism of the main portico and Bonanno Pisano’s Monumental Bronze Door

The Gualtiero Cathedral

Cefalù: settlement evidence through time

The stone bible

The construction of Monreale Cathedral: between myth and history

Worship services

Biblical themes enlivened by the dazzling light of the stained – glass windows overlooking the naves

Squaring the circle

The Great Presbytery: a unique space for the cathedral

From the Mosque to the Cathedral

The towers facing the facade used as bell towers

Mosaic decoration

The Bible carved in stone

The side Portico: a combination of elegance and lightness of form

The longest aisle

The marble portal: an intimate dialogue between complex ornamental aspects and formal structure

The balance between architecture and light

The mosaics of the apses

Norman religious architecture with islamic influences in Sicily

The Cefalù cathedral: a construction yard undergoing a change between a surge of faith and control over the territory

A palimpsest of history

A new Cathedral

A space between the visible and the invisible

Roger II of hauteville: a sovereign protected by God

A controversial interpretation

The transformations of the hall through the centuries

Layers of different cultures decorate the external apses

The cultural substrate through time

The links between the hauteville family and the monastic orders in Sicily

Survey of the royal tombs