The Neapolis

The senses tell the Roman Amphitheater

taste
The gladiatoria sagina, the gladiators’ diet

Within the familiae managed by “ludisti”, the gladiators followed the gladiatoria sagina: a satisfactory diet, evidently aimed at improving their physical performance.
This diet included many plants such as legumes, grains, onions, garlic, fennel seeds, fruit and dried figs, and was poor in meat but rich in dairy products, oil, honey and watered-down wine.
The evening before the arena battles, the gladiators took part in a rich banquet, a free dinner, which could even be attended by the most avid “fans”.
During this meal, to gain energy, gladiators usually ate spiced barley flat breads sprinkled with honey and drank fenugreek infusions with strengthening properties.

hearing
Gladiator shows with horns, tubas and lutes

In Roman times music played an important role in circus games, gladiator ludi and battles.
Often the performances in the Roman Amphitheatre began with a procession enlivened by wind instruments such as the horn and the organ, specifically the hydraulis, the water organ.
The fights began with encouragement from the audience, shouting, claps and chanting, like modern fans, while percussion instruments such as drums distinctly marked the rhythm in moments of particular tension during the fights.

Syracuse during the tyranny of Dionysius

Traces of Christianity in Syracuse

The Ear of Dionysius and the Grotta dei Cordari

The Museion and the Grotta del Ninfeo

Neapolis from past to present

The Euryalus Fortress

The Dionysian Walls: a masterpiece of Greek engineering

Inside the Cathedral of Ortygia

The Gladiator performances

King Hyblon’s kingdom: Pantalica, between history and legend

The Spanish fortification

The Senatorial Palace

The Cathedral of Syracuse

The Venationes

The Athenaion of the tyrant Gelon

The Church of San Giovanni alle Catacombe

Legends and magic echoes in the Latomie of Syracuse

Pantalica: where nature and history merge

Crypt of San Marciano

The Culture of Pantalica

The Greek Theatre of Syracuse

The architecture of the Piazza

Where seas and civilisations meet

Castello Maniace

The functions of Castello Maniace

The catacombs of San Giovanni

Ortygia. Venus rising from the waters of the port

The Church of St. Lucia to the Abbey

Roman Syracuse, a military power thanks to the genius of Archimedes

The Jews, a wandering people

Piazza del Duomo, a sacred place of the ancient Greeks

The Roman Amphitheatre

Giudecca, the hidden Jewish heart of Syracuse

Byzantine Pantalica

The Altar of Hieron II: Blood and fire place

Temple of Apollo

The cultural significance of tragedy