Catania

The senses tell the Benedictine Monastery and San NicoIò l’Arena

smell
Odours and aromas from the kitchens

Try to imagine the smells coming from the basement kitchens that rose to the upper floors and the spaces connected to the two refectories.
One of these spaces used to prepare rich dishes is home to the prodigious 18th-century fireplace hood named “il fornetto” (the little oven), built atop the ancient lava flow of 1669.
The kitchen was one of the most important rooms for monastery life, a sort of factory that fed a large number of monks, like a small world of its own inside the colossal monastery.

touch
Lava and marble

One of the most characteristic elements of the Benedictine monastery is, without a doubt, the strong two-tone colour of the main materials used to build it.
Try to touch a marble column on the staircase then one of the lava stone steps leading to the library, and you’ll immediately notice how different they are.
If you touched them you would feel an immediate difference between the two materials: the marble is smooth with no superficial imperfections, while the lava stone is porous and rough.

hearing
Singing and prayer

The life of the Benedictine monks followed the strict rule of Ora et Labora (Pray and Work).
The days were organised into a series of activities: prayer, work and study.
Nor were the monks exempt from prayer at night or early in the morning; they gathered in the night-time chapel, the “night choir”, and sang choruses and prayers to the Lord.

sight
Wow, the colours!

When you think of a kitchen, somewhere clean and full of food, pots and spoons comes to mind. Perhaps for normal, trivial kitchens… because for the monastery kitchen the first thing that comes to mind are the colours of the floor and central structure; a triumph of white, blue, yellow, green and orange.

taste
Bon Appetit!

The kitchen prepared tasty lunches and dinners every day.
In particular, the New Year’s lunch in 1785 had a delicious menu. Shrimp, swordfish and a soup of pasta and fish were prepared as first courses; cod and sunfish with a herb and anchovy sauce were served for the second course, followed by cabbage with tuna and eggs.
The dinner ended with a custard, accompanied by some fruit to finish, in this case apple.
With such a respectable lunch, tasty and rich in every food, you could say the monks were not lacking in anything at all!

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A symbol for the town

Fontana della Ninfa Zizza, public water in the town

St. Sebastian, so much work!

A talking palace

The Staircase of Angels

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One city, two sites

New roads for Catania

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The chocolate of Modica

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The Barresi-Branciforte lords

A triumph of colour

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The senses tell the Benedictine Monastery and San NicoIò l’Arena

Discovering the mother church

A long reconstruction

The disastrous earthquake

The Infiorata, a feast of colours and flowers

Feast days

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Many owners, one palace

A small room with a golden entrance

A half-Baroque church

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From St. Thomas to St. Joseph

A square as the heart of the city

Norman apses

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Connections with other UNESCO sites

The façade used as a puppet theatre

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A design by Vincenzo Sinatra

Baroque and the loss of equilibrium in the 16th century

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From International Gothic to present day

Searching for colour

A colourful floor

San Benedetto: a treasure reopened to the public

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From the contrast of the exterior to the internal jubilation of colours

Between white and black

The colours of the cathedral

The character of Badia Sant’Agata

A new site for a new city

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Rosario Gagliardi, the maestro of the Val di Noto

St. Agatha and the giant candelabras

A Nobel Prize in Modica

The theatre of taste

The Baroque town by the sea

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A miniature city

The Maiolica of the staircase

A new site for a new church

The wall comes to life

Church of San Giuliano (St. Julian) on Via dei Crociferi: reconstruction

A new entrance for Santa Chiara (St. Claire)

Militello, the story of an enlightened fiefdom

The Burgos crucifix

An eagle-shaped city

The two churches

Two illustrious patron saints

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Places of knowledge: the Benedictines’ library

The interior and its masterpieces

Wonderful quick decorations

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A city in colour

Some prestigious works

A majestic and luminous church

Corbels: a celebration of the Nicolaci family

The city of museums

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The Benedictine Monastery, one of the largest in Europe

The internal colours

A museum to save a tradition

The kitchen, a treasure chest of colours

Limestone, the colour of harmony

Prominent façade

A new palace for the La Rocca lords

The church of Carmine

The role of the religious orders in rebuilding the Val di Noto

A prominent church